Hanna Instruments Blog

How to Test for Alkalinity (dKH or ppm) in Your Aquarium

Written by Hanna Instruments | Jul 27, 2016 2:25:29 PM

Alkalinity is important in saltwater aquariums for a number of reasons. Proper alkalinity (142-215 ppm or 8-12 dKH) is vital for coral calcification and skeletal formation; it prevents pH swings, alkalinity burn, coral bleaching, and tissue loss; and it improves equipment performance. It is best to test for alkalinity weekly, or as needed depending on your dosing schedule, in order to maintain a healthy aquarium. Simply put, the greater the tank's alkalinity, the greater its ability to prevent rapid swings in pH.

With the Hanna Marine Alkalinity (dKH) Checker® HC - HI772 and (ppm) Checker® HC - HI755 you get an easy-to-read digital alkalinity level in either degrees Karbonathärte (dKH) or parts per million (ppm). No more guessing at subtle shifts in color!

In addition to being easy and accurate, the full line of Hanna Marine Checkers eliminate the hassle of always having to buy new test kits. When you run low on the supplied HI755-26 reagent (25 tests per bottle), just purchase a refill pack and you will be back to testing in no time.

How to Use the Hanna Marine Alkalinity (dKH) Checker HC - HI772

 

Video: How to Use the Marine Alkalinity (dKH) Checker

Note that the HI772 gives readings in dKH.
  • To convert from dKH alkalinity to ppm, multiply the result by 17.86.
  • To convert from ppm to meq/L, multiply by 0.358.

How to Use the Hanna Marine Alkalinity (ppm) Checker HC- HI755

 

Video: How to Use the Marine Alkalinity (ppm) Checker

Note that the HI1755 gives readings in ppm.

  • To convert from ppm to dKH alkalinity, simply multiply the result by 0.056.
  • To convert from ppm to meq/L, multiply by 0.02. 

Everything You Need to Start Testing

Our marine alkalinity checkers are supplied as a complete test kit. The kit includes:   

  

How to test:

The Hanna Marine Alkalinity (dKH) Checker and Hanna Marine Alkalinity (ppm) Checker are designed to make testing quick and easy.

  1. Press the button to power the meter on. When Add C1 appears on the screen, you are ready to begin testing.
  2. Fill a cleaned cuvette to the 10mL line with sample and fasten the cap.
  3. Using a microfiber cloth, wipe the cuvette to remove any oils or fingerprints from the glass. Then place the cuvette into the checker and close the lid, making sure it is completely closed. It is important to make sure that the lid is completely closed for an accurate reading.
  4. Press the button.
  5. Once the screen shows Add C2, use the syringe to extract 1mL of reagent from the reagent bottle. Once the reagent has been added, cap the cuvette and invert five times to mix.
  6. Wipe the cuvette of any oils or fingerprints and place back into the meter.
  7. Press the button, and the meter will display the alkalinity in either degrees Karbonathärte (dKH) or parts per million (ppm), depending on which Checker you’ve purchased.

Why Test Alkalinity? 

Alkalinity is a system’s ability to buffer its pH as acids are introduced. In saltwater systems alkalinity is present in two main forms: carbonate (CO32-) and bicarbonate (HCO3-). It’s important to check for alkalinity in reef aquariums because it’s vital to the calcification of corals and skeletal formation of many marine organisms. The recommended range for alkalinity in reef aquariums is between 142-215ppm or 8-12 dKH. 

There are many solutions and chemicals you can add to a reef tank to increase alkalinity, such as sodium bicarbonate, Kalkwasser (Kalk/limewater) or various commercial premixes. Too high alkalinity can be damaging to organisms in an aquarium and even cause alkalinity burn, coral bleaching, or tissue loss. Additionally, a high alkalinity level puts the tank at risk for calcium carbonate precipitation (limestone formation). This precipitation can sometimes damage equipment and cause heaters or pumps to perform poorly. When the alkalinity drops too low your tank is susceptible to detrimental pH swings, causing organisms that utilize alkalinity to be unable to take in what they need. 

The Limits of Traditional Color-Change Test Kits

Many test kits on the market rely on a color change that needs to be judged by eye. These are notoriously inaccurate and difficult to use, especially in the lower ranges. The Hanna Marine Alkalinity (dKH) Checker HC - HI772 and (ppm) Checker HC - HI755 bridge the gap between simple chemical test kits and professional instrumentation. The one-button design makes testing for calcium a cinch to use.

Learn More About Our Full Marine Line of Checkers

Don't Forget Your Alkalinity Reagents!

 
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